Introduction
Welcome to the Top of Crete
Since antiquity, the island of Crete has stood at the crossroads of continents, serving as a bridge from Europe to Africa and a point of exchange between great civilizations.
Surrounded by the waters of the Libyan and Cretan Seas, Crete is defined by the towering summits of its mountains: the White Mountains (Lefka Ori) to the west in the Chania region, Mount Psiloritis (Ida) at the center between Rethymno and Heraklion, and the Lasithi Mountains to the east. Crete is a land of striking geophysical contrasts: high peaks and rugged rocky outcrops alternate with gorges and caves, while its coastline shifts between sandy beaches and abrupt cliffs—an ever-changing landscape that defines the island’s unique natural character.
It is the land of myth, where Zeus, Father of the Gods, was born and raised. The cradle of the Minoan civilisation. The island where Apostle Titus preached. A land marked by monumental architecture from every historical period: palace complexes, glorious ancient cities, rock-cut tombs, Byzantine churches and monasteries, Venetian fortresses, and Ottoman domes—testimonies to centuries of battles and heroic sacrifice.
Crete is also the homeland of great artists, scholars, and poets: DomenikosTheotokopoulos (El Greco), VintsentsosKornaros, Nikos Kazantzakis, Odysseas Elytis, and many others. It has nurtured musicians and master musicians of the Cretan lyra, laouto, violin, and boulgari, who gave voice to life, love, and death through music, dance, and mantinades (Cretan rhyming couplets).
The true soul of Crete pulses in its core, in the mountainous inland, at the foothills of its ancient sacred mountain—Mount Ida, or Psiloritis. This mountain stands apart from the others. Elongated in shape and crowned with a few peaks, its highest summit (also the tallest on the island) reaches 2,456 meters. Snow covers the main ridge for most of the year. Between the peaks lie ravines, gorges, and upland plateaus such as Evdomos in Malevizi, Livadi above Krousonas, the smaller Xerolimi and Vroulidia near Anogeia, and the famous Nida Plateau with the Idaean Cave, the cave where Zeus was raised according to myth.
The mountain’s northern and western slopes rise gently, with the region of Mylopotamos hosting numerous large settlements, cultivated lands, and expansive pastures.
In contrast, its southern and eastern slopes are wild and steep, with dramatic cliffs descending toward the Heraklion plain, the fertile Messara, or the Amari Valley. There, the settlements are built at the foot of the cliff, making use of the grazing grounds, or they stretch across the cultivable lowlands. Several major rivers flow through the small valleys of the region: the Geropotamos in the north, the Amarianos and Platis to the south, the Koutsolidis rising from the Rouvas forest, and the Lithaios, which ends in ancient Gortyn.
From all sides of the mountain, gorges open up, serving as outlets for the water as it rushes toward the sea., while ancient footpaths still cross the massif, bearing witness to centuries of human movement. Unique gems adorning the wild scenery —alternating between rocky expanses, kermes oak woods, and humble endemic flora—are the mitata: small circular stone shelters made of Platy Limestone, built to accommodate shepherds and to serve cheese-making.These traditional dry-stone huts are found throughout Psiloritis.
The rich nature of Psiloritis offers opportunities for livestock farming in the mountains and for cultivation in the lowlands, generously providing fruits with ancient roots such as olive oil, wine, cereals, and fruit.
The people who live at the foot of the mountain have been nurtured by both ancient and modern myths: sacred caves like the Idaean Cave, Kamares Cave, and Melidoni Cave; the memories of uprisings and sacrifices for freedom; and the traditions of everyday life that persist, evolve, and inspire culture
Psiloritis is a place that inspires creation and invites a deeper search for meaning. It is the land where you can live up to your dreams.